One of the simplest instance of relational (or context) effects in perception is that of brightness contrast.
Garey and Johnson [11, 12] show that the simplest instance of the decision problem corresponding to this problem is NP-complete.
Finally, splay states are important in that they provide the simplest instance of asynchronous behaviour and can be thereby used as a testing ground for the stability of a more general class of dynamical regimes.
The simplest instance of such problem is a partial knowledge situation: the discrimination between the (known) vacuum state, (vert 0 rangle), and some coherent state, (vert alpha rangle), where the value of α is not provided beforehand in the classical sense, but instead encoded in a number n of auxiliary modes in the state (vert alpha rangle^{otimes n}).
In the simplest instance of binary classification, each -dimensional example has an associated yes/no attribute ; the SVM performs the classification by finding a hyperplane that divides the parameter space into two distinct regions, each of which ideally contains points from only one of the categories.
In the simplest instance, an antibody against a membrane protein should not label the nuclear matrix.
The simplest instance is a triple-branching point, from which three different edges can be grown depending on which pair of species diverged first.
The simplest instance of GSMA (one-dimensional or 1D GSMA) tests one dataset (one column of data) of gene expression differences against a given gene set.
Indeed, in the simplest instance of classical biochemical reactions, the impact of spatial localization has only recently received attention in the case of enzyme complexes [ 21- 23] and in the case of signalling clusters in membrane domains [ 24- 26].
Every choice has a consequence, but so do accidents, mistakes and simple instances of bad luck.
