The complex R&D top-down approach is replaced by a simple bottom-up approach through the combination of earmarked assets.
Furthermore, the simple bottom-up conjugation design can allow effective delivery of large doses of vaccine peptides and thus improve immunogenicity of the vaccine antigen peptides.
AuNVs carry large doses of peptides by using a simple bottom-up conjugation strategy to layer peptides onto the PEG-modified AuNPs.
We have demonstrated that this simple bottom-up approach is adequate to deposit a homogeneous copolymer layer into titania nanotubes while improving the electrochemical performance.
Few-layer nitrogen-doped graphene (FLNG) have been successfully prepared by a simple bottom-up synthesis of technique using Dicyandiamide and Coal tar pitch as raw materials.
This suggests that the factors controlling integrated Pprim or Ccalc are more complex than a simple bottom-up supply model and likely also will involve a top-down grazer-control component, as well.
The tuning of the intrinsic structural properties of bulk g-C3N4 by this simple bottom-up synthesis has rendered a 3D architectured material (CN-rGO) as an effective negative electrode for high energy storage applications.
It is believed that such a simple bottom-up design concept can open up new possibilities for the up-scale synthesis of various 3D hybrid architectures with metals or metal oxides for energy-related applications.
Herein, green-fluorescent N-doped carbon quantum dots (N-CQDs) with quantum yield of 30.6% were prepared via a simple bottom-up electrochemical (EC) method using the mixtures of pyrocatechol and ethylenediamine as both precursors and electrolytes.
A very simple bottom-up method is to produce stable film-assisted synthesis for a surface with slightly controlled Co to passivate the surface of the host materials, including organic and inorganic templates, and alloyed technique [1, 2, 5 10, 12 16].
Novel nanohybrids consisting of nano-Ag, chitosan, lipids and phyto-compounds (chlorophyll a and curcumin) have been achieved through a simple bottom-up strategy, resulting in stable (ZP = − 30.9 mV) and spherical-shaped nano-entities with size < 200 nm (estimated by AFM analysis and DLS measurements).
