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It's not that women are feckless about saving - overall women and men have a similar propensity to save.
Now, research from the Center for Retirement Research at Boston College suggests that employers who administer 401(k) retirement plans — who, ostensibly, should be more sophisticated about such things — have a similar propensity.
We conclude that an ecological classification framework is valuable for partitioning the landscape into finer-scale land units each having a similar propensity to (1) accumulate red oak reproduction in advance of harvesting and (2) respond to various regeneration methods each in a uniform manner.
Invaded and non-invaded households are then matched on the basis of similar propensity scores.
Only those farms that have a similar propensity of being vertically coordinated were compared.
The second set of strategies uses all data: Stratification (or subclassification) creates groups of individuals with a similar propensity score.
It is also assumed that for each invaded household and for all observable characteristics, a comparison group of non-invaded household with similar propensity scores exists.
The simplest form of matching is 1 1 nearest neighbor matching, which means to select for each treated unit the control unit with the most similar propensity score.
Then, a probability of treatment (i.e., a propensity score) is calculated for each case, and treatment and control cases with similar propensity scores are matched [96, 97].
This balancing score is estimated based on a logit or probit regression where the treated and control subjects are then grouped based on similar propensity scores.
All contract producers and all cooperative producers (the treated observations) in the sample are matched with one or several spot market producers (the control observations) who have similar propensity scores, with propensity scores as defined in equation (1).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com