Empiricists pointed out that trade took place largely between countries with seemingly similar factor endowments, and that much of this trade involved intra-industry exchanges of seemingly similar products.
Another similar factor is the presence of measurement error, which similarly attenuates correlations.
The pattern of international trade came to be intra-industrial, predominantly between advanced economies with similar factor endowments (Krugman 1995).
They export to middle-income countries, especially to economies with similar factor endowment and technological levels (Fu and Gong 2011).
Both models underestimate the shear stresses at the channel walls by a factor of 1.5 3, and overestimate the normal stresses by a similar factor.
The use of focusing optics across the 10 60 keV band will provide a similar factor of 100 increased sensitivity in this band.
Without loss of generality, the similar factor ξ is set to be 0.2∗∥w q ∥ (i.e., ξ=0.2∗M) in proposed method.
While the latter overestimates uncertainty for negative predictions by a factor of 2 3, u ¯ 0 underestimates them by a similar factor.
A similar factor for the algorithms that use the HIR-DFEC, computed using (12) and (13) is expressed by (14b); it equals 1.33 for and 1.5 for (14a).
Similar factor effect tables for job turnaround time and hard disk bytes written output values were also developed to obtain their results.
Scaling to the manual samples yielded a similar factor as for CMRglu scans, but an underestimation of the peak was observed (by a factor of 3).
