In contrast, those who had high annual income (ß = −0.64) significantly had negative attitude towards managing forests via participatory approach.
Contrasts showed that students had a significantly more negative attitude towards alcohol at T2 than at T1 and at T3, while there was no difference between T1 and T3 (see Table 2).
Women in the Precontemplation stage had significantly higher negative attitude scores compared to Contemplation and Action/Maintenance stages (59.7, 45.7, and 43.2, respectively), and there was a trend for more barriers in the Precontemplation group (4.6, 2.6, 2.7 respectively).
In addition, although the difference between the pre- and post-questionnaire responses did not reach significance for the other questions, no question reflected a significantly more negative attitude to IPE in the post-intervention questionnaire.> -wrap-foot> areta are given as Mean ± SD From the participants' responses it is evident that they highly valued the IPSE experience.
Although experience of depredation significantly predicted negative attitudes towards carnivores, it was not the most important factor.
However, those who had enough grazing land for their livestock (ß = −0.24) significantly had negative attitudes towards accepting the concept and the practice of PFM.
A meta-analysis conducted by Whitley et al. (1999) examining gender differences in attitudes toward and engagement in academic dishonesty found that women held significantly higher negative attitudes towards cheating than men.
In contrast, those who had shortage of fodder for their livestock (ß = −0.54), allocated land for woodlot plantations (ß = −0.32), and had shortage of fuelwood (ß = −0.37) significantly had negative attitudes towards having the responsibility to protect WWF.
Socio-political factors also contributed significantly to negative attitudes among the local public: Most residents perceived the decision-making process as unfair and mistrusted those who would decide about whether or not to proceed with the project.
Finally, MSMW had significantly more negative attitudes about HIV disclosure to sexual partners compared to MSM.
