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The BAS Fun-Seeking scale was prospectively associated with PAEs, and there was a significant indirect path from Fun-Seeking to alcohol use mediated specifically through activity enhancement PAEs.
No other significant indirect path was found from other EI components (OEA, UOE, ROE) to JS through SA.
Ethnicity had a significant indirect path to uptake via screening knowledge ([i1] white: ref. cat.; nonwhite: stand. ind. effect = −0.027, 95% CI: −0.045 −0.010, p < 0.01).
In addition, there was a significant indirect path from the Negative Beliefs About Worry subscale to anxiety (β =.16, p =.025), mediated by PSWQ +ve, as predicted.
Age had a significant indirect path to uptake via social norms ([i9] stand. ind. effect = 0.027, 95% CI: 0.005 0.049, p < 0.05).
The association between WE and SI was mediated by symptoms of depression/anxiety by statistically significant indirect path (β = 0.18 (95% CI 0.12 to 0.22)) accounting for approximately 65% of the effect of WE on SI.
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A final SEM model preserved significant indirect paths from SES, ethnicity, marital status, and age to uptake and direct paths from social cognitive factors and age to uptake (Model IV, Table 4; Figure 1).
For boys, there were significant but indirect paths from both early childhood adversities and negative emotional temperament to depressive symptoms at 17 years.
Following the approach of Kenny (2009), the presence of significant indirect effects in path models was considered a mediation effect.
In our analyses, all main criteria for mediation were fulfilled, including significance of the indirect path.
The indirect path was significant at p < 0.001, according to Sobel's test.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com