All interactions were performed at 25°C and signals were detected at a rate of 1 signal per second.
The calibrated cell feedback signal (microcalories per second) was collected at 2 s intervals.
A mean fluorescence rate was used to monitor the ET signal change per second at each specific time.
Most neurons send these signals many times per second; if each signaling event were to make a sound as loud as a pin dropping, the cacophony from a single human head would blow out all the windows.
CCD signals in counts per second were measured while the laser power was maintained at a constant level.
After different lengths of unshielded twisted pair transmission, electrical signal is amplified and preprocessed by conditioning circuits before evenly distributed multi-channel Σ-Δ ADCs (Sigma-Delta Analog Digital Converter, ADC), which sampled signal 4000 times per second.
Considering a 33 ms-length frame of the speech signal (30 frames per second), sampled at 11025 Hz, the feature extraction and audio-to-visual stages take about 18 ms per frame, where most of the computational time is employed for the visual estimation stage (feature extraction stage takes about 0.1 ms).
The baseline-subtracted spectral data points are presented along with corresponding curve fits, and scale bars show the intensity of the Raman signal in counts per second (cps).
Therefore, the PMU clock time and, consequently, the angle measured by the PMU will drift in the time between receiving the one pulse per second signals.
As shown in Figure 1, we implemented an m-aggregated hydrophone linear array and collected the acoustic signals in 4,000 samples per second.
However, the transmission of data symbols will cause a bigger payload since data rate of Galileo E1 signals is 250 symbols per second [8].
