Sentence examples for signalling while the from inspiring English sources

Histologically defined striatal subregions [32], [33] subserve different, if related, functions: mu-opioid receptor (μOR1) positive striosomes are involved in regulating reward-based signalling, while the matrix plays key roles in sensory-motor processing including the control and maintenance of motor behaviour [34], [35].

In both cell lines, the top up-regulated pathways included focal adhesion and mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinase signalling, while the top down-regulated pathways included DNA replication, cell cycle and base excision repair (Table  5).

The hyper-methylated CpGs among the overlapping sites mainly affected genes with functions in transcription, metabolism or cell signalling, while the hypomethylated CpGs affected a higher variety of functional groups, including transcriptional regulation, cell signalling, cell adhesion, transporters and epigenetic regulators.

The Pa-Dl posterior tip expression, which lays adjacent to the posterior arc of Pa-Wnt1, seems to have an immediate requirement for Pa-Wnt1 signalling, while the anterior stripes of Pa-Dl seem to have a delayed, indirect requirement for Pa-Wnt1 regulated through Pa-cad.

Cells expressing wild-type TSC2 displayed insulin-stimulated mTORC1 signaling, while the TSC2-2A mutant partially attenuated this response.

The first group included dysfunctions in angiogenesis, the second group included changes in MAPK signaling, while the last group showed evidence for metabolic or hormonal changes.

Activating the FGF signaling while blocking the RA pathway resulted in reduced Hex expression as when FGF4 was activated alone (4/8; Fig. 6D).

In the current study, lead inhibited BMP-2 Smad signaling while stimulating the same in TGF-β.

In this definition, constitutes the output due to the desired signal, while constitutes the output due to noise.

In the former group, the bound receptors arise from a combination of autocrine and paracrine signaling while for the latter group, only paracrine signaling is present.

We demonstrate here that endothelial cell survival is regulated primarily by VEGFR1 signaling, while VEGFR2 signaling regulates the differentiation of endothelial cells into capillary tubes.