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where and are, respectively, the signal stream and the transmit beamformer weight vector for th user.
A high data rate signal stream is mapped onto multiple layers and each low-rate substream is transmitted simultaneously [6 8].
DST is a transform to variably squeeze and/or stretch the signal stream while the entire perceptual quality of the signal can be preserved.
Sync word detection is carried out by the link-level synchronization unit, which cross-correlates the received signal stream with the sync word, where if uplink sync words are to be detected, and otherwise.
Capon beamforming is applied to the array output to form a single signal stream with array gain achieved: r ~ k = a 0 H R − 1 r k a 0 H R − 1 a 0, (16).
A semi-codeless processing approach [40] showed how to determine the phase sign variation of encrypted P-code GNSS signals and combine it with the CA signal stream to enhance signal to noise ratio in comparison with that achieved by the interferometric method.
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One of the signal streams was used as a reference, whereas the second was progressively attenuated.
Using these pilot signals, each user estimates the rates of the signal streams and sends them to the scheduler.
This implies that there is no longer interference among the signal streams, which enhances the system capacity.
Multiple receive antennas are assumed, and the received signal streams are combined with maximum ratio combining (MRC).
Then, we fuse the degradation signals of the informative sensors using multivariate functional principal component analysis, which is capable of modeling the cross-correlation of signal streams.
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