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This was true for all tasks up until we started signal manipulation.
A lack of self-conscious emotions or expansive posture can signal manipulation and emotional detachment linked to Machiavellianism.
For an intermediate case of costly signal manipulation, both patents and prizes may be optimal.
Great progress has been made in expanding the categories of characterised biological components that can be used for cellular signal manipulation, thereby allowing synthetic biologists to more rationally programme increasingly complex behaviours into living cells.
Stock works better than cash because (1) its value is partially correlated with the value of the merged firm, thereby reducing the burden of having to structure a large contingent payment; and (2) with respect to post-closing moral hazard, the parties partly internalize the deadweight loss from engaging in earnings management (signal manipulation).
This mechanism requires complex symbol level signal manipulation.
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The experimental results validate that our scheme is not only robust against de-synchronization attack, but also typical signal manipulations and StirMark attack.
Table 5 Bit error rate (in percentage) for 5 different music signals under different signal manipulations.
imperceptible, undetectable to prevent unauthorized removal, resistant to all signal manipulations, and.
In particular, the embedded watermark should be: (i) imperceptible, (ii) undetectable to prevent unauthorized removal, (iii) resistant to all signal manipulations, and (iv) extractable to prove ownership. .
Several robustness tests based on StirMark Benchmark [60] attacks were performed on the five different audio files to examine the reliability of our algorithm against signal manipulations.
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