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In difference analysis, a given time series or an orbit X is decomposed into two constituents: the sign component S and the magnitude (or height) component H.
The sign component S reflects the alternation in monotony (increase/decrease) of higher-order absolute differences taken from successive terms of X and does not depend on their exact values.
To investigate the contribution of magnitude component along with the sign component in the case of accurate classification, we applied the following CLBP operators, i.e., CLBP _ S P,R _ M P,R, CLBP _ S P, R u 2 _ M P, R u 2, CLBP _ S 8, 1 ri _ M 8, 1 ri, and CLBP _ S P, R riu 2 _ M P, R riu 2 for the extraction of texture features in the proposed fault diagnosis system.
In the second study, we added the Newest Vital Sign component, a measure of medical literacy, to the questionnaire (See Additional file 3) [ 61]. # N = 2 subjects with missing data GUH = Georgetown University Hospital, WHC = Washington Hospital Center The study team and consultants first drafted a new version of the booklet.
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And so, the sign components of the east and west facades of the building, which are 341 feet tall and 143 feet wide, will be programmed "in a synchronized way, as a single animation," said Meric Adriansen, a managing partner of D3, a digital design company in North Bergen, N.J., that designed the hardware and software for Walgreen.
It is easy to verify that the sign component-wise order ⪯ is a partial order.
For each i ∈ I, K i ˆ = ∏ j ∈ I, j ≠ i K j is also equipped with the sign component-wise order.
K is equipped with a sign component-wise order, i.e., I is divided into two subsets (possibly empty) I + and I −, λ j = ± 1 are allocated to j ∈ I + and j ∈ I − respectively, and for each x = ( x i ) i ∈ I, y = ( y i ) i ∈ I ∈ K, x ⪯ y is defined by λ j x j ≤ λ j y j for each j ∈ I.
Hence, CLBP_S and CLBP_M operators were proposed in [10] to encode the sign and magnitude components of local differences respectively (Figure 3). Figure 3 The 3 × 3 sample block (a), local differences (b), sign components (c), and magnitude components (d).
where the mirror alias component has minus sign because the sign factor in(16) is positive after replacing with in (16), that is,.
The most conceptually simple part of Social Fortress's feature set is its single sign-on component.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com