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The shell side study shows that the lower the modified Froude number FrM, the higher the shell side heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop.
In sample I, the request to participate in a side study on social network implied an increased risk of refusal to participate at first follow-up if subjects refused the request (RR 8.34).
In sample II, requests to participate in one to four side study cycles increased the risk of refusal to participate at second follow-up if subjects participated in fewer cycles than requested (RR 9.21).
If subjects participated in all side study cycles that they were approached for, even if the number of cycles was five or more, this had an opposite effect: it decreased the risk of refusal (RR 0.18).
The tube side study shows that the tube side heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop in a twisted oval tube are both higher than in a smooth round tube.
The effect of side study contact frequency and respondent burden on these outcomes is examined in two analytical samples: (1) baseline participants surviving to the first follow-up after 10 months (sample I), and (2) first follow-up participants surviving to the second follow-up after 3 years (sample II).
Similar(14)
A 30-year side-by-side study of conventional and organic agriculture concludes that organic is better by every measure.
On the west-side study area the potential black bear population size was most influenced by moderate use roads and timber harvest during the early-season (41% reduction).
The greatest reduction in habitat values occurred during the early-season on the west-side study area due to high open road densities.
On the east-side study area, low use roads had the greatest effect on potential black bear population during the early-season (10% reduction).
Rodale, the longest-running side-by-side study comparing conventional chemical agriculture with organic methods (now 47 years), found organic yields match conventional in good years and outperform them under drought conditions and environmental distress -- a critical property as climate change increasingly serves up extreme weather conditions.
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