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Then, four possibilities exist at the side decoder.
The watermarking extraction is performed at the receiver side (decoder) after a possible transmission or tampering.
When only channel 1 works, the reconstruction from side decoder 1 is achieved like the figure.
If only one channel works, the side decoder is employed to estimate the lost information.
(a) Central decoder; (b) side decoder 1; (c) side decoder 2. In view of perfect compatibility with the standard codec, the MD video coding based on pre- and post-processing may be a better choice in the practical applications.
At the same time, considering the balance of two channels and better evaluation at side decoder, even frames in the middle are skipped.
Similar(45)
The influence can be further lightened by the mechanism of Error Concealment (EC) at the side of decoder.
At the receiver side, a decoder performs a content-adaptive interpolation prediction based on the decrypted partial information, and the received bit plane information serves as the side information to facilitate accurate image reconstruction.
At the receiver side, a decoder performs content-adaptive interpolation based on the decrypted partial information, where the received bit plane information serves as the side information that reflects the image edge information, making the image reconstruction more precise.
Since in practice the original host image is generally not available at the decoder side, we focus on blind watermark decoding.
Unlike traditional video coding, in distributed video coding (DVC), the source redundancies are exploited at the decoder side, implying separate encoding and joint decoding.
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