But just as some cultural events carve out new niches, others shut existing fantasies down.
One change bars states that take over Head Start from shutting down existing centers for five years, unless the centers were already found substandard or did not meet a state's own criteria for preschool programs.
Previous attempts to introduce fast food-free zones have been hampered by the legal difficulties of shutting down existing businesses – but this would not be an issue in new towns.
Some business owners in the Fort Greene shopping area known as the Bogolan District (named after the Mali word for "mud cloth") worry that the development could drive up commercial rents and provide new, subsidized retail space for Manhattan businesses, while shutting out existing merchants.
The first is to introduce new power plants equipped for carbon dioxide (CO2) capture, while systematically shutting down existing coal power plants.
Google today quietly revealed that it will shut down the Hangouts API, preventing new apps from being built and shutting off existing apps on April 25th.
Shortly before that, Spotify turned off billing within the Spotify iOS app altogether, cutting off free users ability to upgrade and even shutting off existing premium mobile users payments, forcing online upgrades.
Geostatistical techniques including kriging and co-kriging were used to generate realizations of property distributions used, and performance predictions were made for the placement of new infill wells (vertical and horizontal), as well as for pattern modification by selectively shutting in existing injectors.
Shortly before that, Spotify turned off billing within the Spotify iOS app altogether, cutting off free users' ability to upgrade and even shutting off existing premium mobile users' payments.
No one can put a price tag on this, though there would be huge expenses for retrofitting (maybe even shutting down) existing factories and plants, certainly millions of dollars in compliance costs and untold costs in extra work for state regulators to say nothing of a boon in business for lawyers looking to challenge it all.
