Similar(60)
EC-AFM investigations revealed substantial shrinking and swelling during the oxidation (doping) and reduction (undoping) processes respectively.
This study indicates that shrinking and swelling effects must be taken into account if an accurate theoretical description of such operations is desired.
The only factors preventing the economy from sliding backward were the growth of American exports — aided by a weakening dollar — and a swing in business inventories from shrinking to swelling.
Moreover, the synergistic effect of N-graphene and the PB NPs prevented the N-graphene from shrinking and swelling and increased the cycle stability to 84.7% retention after 1500 cycles at 6 A g−1, compared to the pure N-graphene.
Vertisols are characterized by a content of 30 percent or more by mass of clay-size particles throughout the upper half-metre (1.6 feet) of the soil profile, by centimetre-size (0.4-inch) cracks open to the land surface during the dry season, and by distinct evidence of strong vertical mixing of the soil particles through shrinking and swelling processes accompanying drying and rewetting periods.
AFM force distance curves show that the interfacial structure responds by shrinking or swelling to variations of ionic force of the surrounding aqueous environment, suggesting that the aqueous interface of the biochemically modified Ti samples has enhanced degrees of freedom as compared to the inorganic surface of plain Ti.
The effects of the resin particle shrinking and swelling which occur during sorption operations involving beds of ion exchange resins are elucidated for two multicomponent processes the elution of a bed uniformly presaturated with a two-solute feed, and the ion exclusion separation of a finite slug of a two-solute feed.
If the SAR value ranges from 6 to 9, the irrigation water will cause permeability problems in shrinking and swelling types of clayey soils (Saleh et al. 1999).
In such cases, the irrigation water will cause permeability problems on shrinking and swelling types of clayey soils (Saleh et al. 1999).
If the SAR value is greater than 6 9, the irrigation water will cause permeability problems on shrinking and swelling of clayey soils types (Saleh et al. 1999).
The surface loading of graphene sheets enhanced the electrical conductivity and prevented the PANI from shrinking or swelling, thus resulting in a stable cycle life.
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