By shrinkage, the number of SNPs selected for the classification is decreased from 11728 to 20.
The shrinkage in the number of universities offering language degrees is well documented, and shows no sign of abating.
Whereas the economic arguments for modifying the policy centered on the shrinkage in the number of young, able-bodied workers, and the rapid aging of the population, Chinese society's concerns have centered on the breakdown in social relations, at a time of wrenching change.
AvalonBay's growth came despite a 6% shrinkage in the number of apartments it owns.
A boost in sales from new Web users helped offset shrinkage in the number of paying customers and their average spending.
In stores with both kinds of sensors, "shrinkage," or the number of items that mysteriously disappear between a factory and a store, has dropped as much as 75percentt, Stacey Shulman, American Apparel's VP of technology told the RFID Journal in April 2011.
In parallel, loss of robustness is manifested by the shrinkage of the number of growth factors that can rescue starving cells from apoptosis, with the emergence of dependence solely on IGF1.
More recently, Schäfer and Strimmer [ 27] considered shrinkage towards a number of target matrices with diagonal structure or constant correlations.
However, while this estimate of Σ is (almost) unbiased for an infinitely large dataset, it is known that a more robust overall estimate for Σ can be obtained using a so called shrinkage estimate when the number of data points is small compared to the number of degrees of freedom [58].
It is remarkable that the wet preparing of cotton fabrics prompts its shrinkage, expanding the yarn number, mass every unit territory, and fabric thickness (Tarbuk et al. 2014).
