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The calculated formation energy of a Ni Ti antisite pair in the B2 phase shows a negative value of energy, which indicates that Ni Ti antisite pairs are introduced even in the stoichiometric B2 phase.
The activation energy for TiO2 film deposition calculated in this region is approximately 77.9 kJ/mol, while that for a film grown above 500°C shows a negative value, indicating a predominant diffusion controlled deposition process.
The mean ∆H LRT between rishfsi2013 and atmPrf2013 or atmPrf2010 shows a negative value, whereas the mean ∆H LRT between atmPrf2013 and atmPrf2010 is slightly positive.
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The binary mixtures, for the most part, showed a negative value, which demonstrates the strong interactions between ionic liquids and the studied compounds.
The sorption enthalpy of toluene vapour (ΔHs), estimated from sorption isotherms showed a negative value below p/p0=0.6, but showed a positive value above p/p0=0.6, even though the polymer good solvent pair.
At low concentrations of phosphate ions both reactions show a positive reaction order with respect to phosphate, while at higher concentrations the process at low potentials show a negative value and the other process a value close to zero.
The zeta potential of LiMn2O4 particles showed a negative value in 1 × 10−2 mol dm−3 LiNO3 aqueous solution, while it was measured as positive in the presence of 1 × 10−2 mol dm−3 Cu(NO3 2 in the solution.
Therefore, observed Ne profiles showing a negative value are not used in the model construction.
Tajima's D test in chloroplast level of African rice showed a negative value, which may indicate some purifying selection or a signature of a recent population expansion.
The accumulated (W_mathrm{int}) (Eq. 3) showed a negative value exceeding the standard deviation (sigma _mathrm{w}) (Eq. 2) during the generation of whistle-mode chorus elements.
In Figure 8, 29 cases of the 40 residual Sq trends showed a negative value with an average of −0.15 [nT/year], and the observed locations of the negative trends were widely distributed all over the world.
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