The Block Leaky Least Mean Square (BLLMS) algorithm, being the solution of the steepest descent strategy for minimizing the mean squared error in a complete signal occurrence, is shown to be steady-state unbiased and with a lower variance than the LMS algorithm.
The candidates for optimal mode of operation are shown to be either steady-state continuous, repeated batch or repeated fed-batch operation.
The impact of 3D conduction in the HCF rods is shown to be negligible under steady state but significant under transient conditions.
This lattice gas model is shown to be equivalent, in steady state, to a solution to a Poisson equation, with source function proportional to the rate of color introduction and inversely proportional to the intrinsic color diffusivity.
A simple infiltration model was developed for infiltration through a clay layer and shown to be accurate under steady state conditions when compared to estimates obtained using a variable saturation numerical model for idealised riverbed cross-sections.
The time variation of the wear losses was shown to be cyclic until a steady state value is reached.
The flow velocity field is examined using microscale particle image velocimetry and shown to be nearly axisymmetric and steady.
Both subjects received the same dietary and similar atmospheric lead exposure, and the lead concentration of their blood was shown to be nearly in a steady state.
The ratio of integrated flux differences is shown to be identical to the steady-state replenishment time divided by the time lag.
The on-line optimised fuzzy controller is shown to be robust, possessing excellent steady-state and dynamic characteristics, demonstrating the performance possibilities of this type of approach to controller design.
Firstly, in the case of the EGFR and other signaling receptors, the biological response when a fixed amount of ligand is added has been shown to be proportional to the steady-state level of receptor-ligand complexes at the cell surface [ 26, 27].
