Exact(7)
Previous experiments have shown population mean mating preferences for territorially successful males for previously mated females, but not virgins [18].
While they have shown population growth during the early 2000's [43], bighorn do not show evidence of a trending population across the available time series (p = 0.48).
Among virgin females, the relationship between territoriality and mating success is less consistent, and Hoffmann and Cacoyianni have shown population differences in virgin female preference for territorial males [18].
However, other European studies have shown population mean values of reported annoyance with air pollution correlate reasonably well with measured air pollution levels (Forsberg et al. 1997; Jacquemin et al. 2007; Oglesby et al. 2000).
Remarkably, these results contrast sharply to what has been found for rocky shore and shallow intertidal organisms in South Africa to date, which have shown population genetic structuring irrespective of their life-history patterns and pelagic larval duration [ 13- 17].
Previous studies have shown population specific variation in traits related to behaviour, respiration, morphology, and metabolism that may enhance hypoxia tolerance in populations from low DO habitats [ 1, 20, 26- 28].
Similar(53)
As in (A), cells were sorted into H, EA and LA (not shown) populations.
(A) HeLa-GFPst cells were sorted after 4 days of HX into H, EA and LA (not shown) populations.
Larger samples of chimpanzees have shown population-level contagious yawning and an ingroup-outgroup effect ([19] and the present study).
Moreover, sequencing-based studies have shown population-specific SNPs to be one of the major components of genetic diversity within populations [ 17– 19, 36].
While all these studies have shown population-level variation in seed traits, they may have little bearing on Tertiary relicts that are broadly distributed over several continents and that occur in the same biome.
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