Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
should have borne
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "should have borne" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to express a past obligation or expectation that was not fulfilled. Example: "She should have borne the consequences of her actions, but instead, she avoided responsibility."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
The shysters of Sichuan, not the schoolkids, should have borne the brunt of the 2008 earthquake.
News & Media
That he should have borne both his inner struggles and heavy outer criticism with such grace is truly remarkable.
News & Media
Still, Mr. Scully should have borne in mind the words of Michael Deaver, President Ronald Reagan's media guru who died last weekend: "I didn't make Ronald Reagan.
News & Media
An adage I should have borne in mind before accepting an invitation to be the first journalist to be allowed to see the museum's completed galleries, and the first person to photograph the inside of the airy glass box at the top of the museum which will house the part of the Parthenon Marbles held by the Greeks.
News & Media
Henceforth, his department will regularly measure more of the things that might put a smile on voters' faces: how long they can expect to live, for example, and the variety of wild bird populations in Britain.Perhaps Mr Blair should have borne all this in mind the next day.
News & Media
This is a strange choice, as the deceased had brothers who should have borne the responsibility of the burial.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
51 human-written examples
This should have Bears fans very excited.
News & Media
Women who have borne children should laugh at such male distress.
News & Media
A hint in these columns to the effect that women's perfume should be renamed, appears to have borne fruit in St . Louis
News & Media
The New Yorker, April 9 , 1949P. 23 A hint in these columns to the effect that women's perfume should be renamed, appears to have borne fruit in St . Louis
News & Media
By J. H. Leonard and Geoffrey T. Hellman The New Yorker, April 9 , 1949P. 23 A hint in these columns to the effect that women's perfume should be renamed, appears to have borne fruit in St . Louis
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "should have borne" to express a past obligation that was not met, particularly when referring to carrying responsibilities or enduring hardships. For clarity, ensure the subject is clearly identified and the context makes the unfulfilled obligation apparent.
Common error
Avoid confusing "borne", the past participle of "bear", with "born", which refers to birth. "Should have borne" implies carrying a burden or responsibility, while "should have born" is grammatically incorrect.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "should have borne" functions as a modal perfect construction, indicating a missed obligation or expectation in the past. Ludwig AI confirms the phrase's grammatical correctness.
Frequent in
News & Media
65%
Wiki
15%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Science
5%
Academia
3%
Encyclopedias
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "should have borne" expresses a past obligation or expectation that was not fulfilled. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability. While not exceedingly common, it is prevalent in news and media contexts. Consider alternatives like "ought to have carried" or "should have shouldered" for nuanced variations. A common error is confusing "borne" with "born", so be sure to distinguish between carrying a burden and birth. This comprehensive analysis equips writers with the knowledge to use "should have borne" effectively and accurately.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
ought to have carried
This alternative uses "ought to" instead of "should", conveying a similar sense of moral obligation or expectation.
should have shouldered
Replaces "borne" with "shouldered", emphasizing the act of taking on responsibility or burden.
should have supported
Substitutes "borne" with "supported", focusing on the idea of providing assistance or upholding something.
should have sustained
Replaces "borne" with "sustained", highlighting the act of maintaining or enduring something over time.
needed to endure
This phrase shifts from 'should' to 'needed', highlighting the necessity to withstand the weight of responsibility.
was supposed to endure
This alternative uses "was supposed to" instead of "should have", indicating a prior agreement or plan.
had to tolerate
Replaces "should have borne" with "had to tolerate", focusing on the act of enduring something unpleasant or difficult.
was meant to withstand
This alternative uses "was meant to" instead of "should have", suggesting a predetermined purpose or design.
should have been responsible for
Expands the phrase to explicitly state the responsibility that was not fulfilled.
should have managed
Replaces "borne" with "managed", highlighting the ability to handle or control a situation.
FAQs
How can I use "should have borne" in a sentence?
Use "should have borne" to indicate that someone failed to fulfill a responsibility or endure something. For example, "The company should have borne the costs of the environmental cleanup."
What is the difference between "should have borne" and "should have born"?
"Should have borne" implies carrying or enduring something, while "should have born" is grammatically incorrect due to the misuse of "born" instead of "borne".
What are some alternatives to "should have borne"?
You can use alternatives like "ought to have carried", "should have shouldered", or "needed to endure" depending on the context.
Is "should have borne" formal or informal?
"Should have borne" is suitable for both formal and informal contexts. Its formality depends more on the surrounding vocabulary and sentence structure than on the phrase itself.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested