It is indicated that the proper amount of the bond should equal to the reclamation cost.
end{gathered} (32) Finally, the sum of currents flowing into each node should equal to zero.
Note that in a gas system, the starting point of linepack should equal to the ending point of linepack.
As a result, when A - has full column rank, all coefficients ε p ′, i ( k ′ ) should equal to zeros.
If m λ (x) is a factor of c r (x) and no error occurs during the transmission, all syndromes should equal to zero.
The power purchased from the PV electricity supplier plus that one purchased from the grid should equal to the charging power EV batteries need.
Since the pore space should be fully occupied by either or both the gas and liquid phases, the sum of phase saturation should equal to one.
In a steady state, new production, defined as uptake of preformed nitrogen (primarily nitrate) that is transported from deep waters into the euphotic zone, should equal to export production [2,3,4].
In this article, for simplicity, a reasonable expectation on the resistance of a network system against hazards is that the average percentage of effectively impacted nodes should equal to the percentage of hazard covered area.
Under the profit maximizing conditions, the output elasticity of one unit of input should equal to the cost share of that factor, and this is the theoretical foundation of using growth accounting method to calculate total factor productivity growth.
This geometry of the discharger approaches the "standard" point-to-plane geometry of the corona discharge where the ratio of gap distance to the radius of the point should equal to 160 [25].
