However, changes in the calorimeter pressure cell and the use of hermetic pans with holes (ϕ = 250 mm) in the lids were necessary to make it possible to apply this analytical technique, obtaining accurate results with smaller samples and shorter operational times.
Most operational times were estimated by the staff to the nearest five minutes during the interviews which may inaccurately reflect the actual time spent on activities, especially those of short duration.
U-44 had a very short operational life.
The advantageous features of this methodology are high atom-economy, operational simplicity, shorter reaction time, convergence, and facile automation.
Membrane chromatography has emerged as a potential alternative to conventional packed bed chromatography with advantages including reduced hardware requirement, operational ease, and shorter processing time.
Notwithstanding, one may still order a smallest Pareto-efficient set by some criterion, e.g., by a short-time operational impact, for ease of visualization and operator assistance.
Enzyme immobilization appears to be an attractive approach to develop efficient biocatalyst with improved performances such as enhanced resistance to thermal and chemical inactivation, remarkable storage and operational stabilities, short response time and high reproducibility [ 12, 13].
The optimal utilisation of fuels such as hydrogen and methanol in micro fuel cells (MFC) in combination with effective fuel storage solutions can offer much longer operational and standby time and shorter recharging time compared to batteries.
Islanding detection time is approximately 1.65 ms even in a worst-case operational scenario, and this is a significantly shorter response time according to the existing standards.
The novel ionic liquids together with the design of a clean procedure offers advantages including short reaction time, good yield, operational simplicity, and environmentally benign characteristics.
