We show here that neither depolymerization enhancement by ADF/cofilin, nor enhanced or reduced filament capping, nor limited diffusion suffice to shorten networks to dimensions of the cell while at the same time maintaining physiological growth speeds and network mechanical integrity.
When the cluster heads forward data, the energy consumption will be large too, and so they will die much faster than the other cluster heads, thus shortening the network lifetime.
Therefore, by integrating different system layers and quality measures in the design process, we obtain performance enhancement that would not be possible without increasing the delay and/or shortening the network lifetime.
It will shorten the network lifetime.
The undue data communication flaw may shorten the network's life expectancy.
As mentioned above, in TAG, the node close to the sink will die fast, and shorten the network lifetime.
The existing approach consumes valuable node energy and shortens the network lifetime, however the proposed approach of alternate duty cycles for relay nodes brings elongated network lifetime, as nodes will live longer.
If the moving belts were not switched for a long time, the sensor nodes in the moving belts could cause the "hot spot" problems, which would shorten the network lifetime.
In some cases, the position of CHs cannot be optimal and they can be very far from the BS; thus, their batteries drain quickly and they can die prematurely, and hence, this can shorten the network lifetime.
Because the increasing of redundancy level is much larger than 1, so the improvement of the nodes' redundancy level in the second loop will greatly increase the received data sizes for the nodes in the first loop, as a result, it increases the energy consumption of the nodes in the first loop and shorten the network lifetime.
