the picture below that the ulna and fibula are shortened and thin.
Lower legs have mild shortening and thinning without apparent bony anomalies.
Alternatively, MAP2 staining revealed shortening and thinning of neuronal processes as well as nuclear condensation with increasing concentrations of PQ2+ (Fig. 9a).
Conversely, hearts from flies that were heterozygous for tinC> Raf RNAi lines had increased ESDs, decreased fractional shortening (FS) and thinner heart walls compared with controls (Fig. 3B,C; supplementary material Table S1).
Marked changes in disused sarcomeres, with shortening of thick and thin filaments responsible for altered length dependence and expansion of interfilament lattice spacing leading to a reduction in Ca2+-sensitivity, were also revealed [ 13].
For example, a muscle that has some fibres running longitudinally and others running circularly and/or radially will become shorter and fatter when the longitudinal fibres shorten and will become longer and thinner when the circular and radial fibres shorten.
Since TSV provides the advantages of shortening interconnection paths and thinner package size, it is considered as the heart of 3D integration.
These fibers contain thick (myosin) and thin (actin) filaments which attach during cross-bridge cycling leading to muscle shortening.
