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In the first design step, the optimal flowsheet structure of simple columns is identified using a superstructure formulation and shortcut models based on rigorous thermodynamics.
This paper presents a numerical study of economics and environmental impact of an integrated steelmaking plant, using surrogate, empirical and shortcut models based on mass and energy balance equations for the unit operations.
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Due to the complexity of DWC models, a shortcut modeling approach based on the minimum energy mountain method (also called the "Vmin diagram method") is used to determine good initial values for the decision variables for the rigorous simulation of the DWC configurations.
Develop a model based on theory.
However, no shortcut models are available that address retrofit.
The optimization framework includes shortcut models developed for the simulation of the existing distillation column, and a retrofit shortcut model for the heat exchanger network.
This paper presents retrofit shortcut models for design of both reboiled and steam-stripped distillation columns.
The shortcut models for different purification units are developed via the insights of the processes.
Shortcut models are well established for grassroots design of distillation columns and have been widely applied.
Shortcut models are quicker to solve, do not have significant convergence problems and are more robust than rigorous models for column optimization.
In this paper, we present a nonlinear programming approach to the conceptual design of integrated reaction-separation systems using shortcut models point of operation.
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