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To reduce the ADF estimation error caused by unbalanced source energies, step-sizes can be scaled by relative short-term powers of ADF outputs as (10).
The short-term powers are smoothed through a first-order IIR filter according to: S_{y_{text{fb}}y_{text{fb}}}(mu,k)= (1-alpha), S_{y_{text{fb}}y_{text{fb}}}(mu,k,-,1) + alpha, left|Y_{text{fb}}(mu,k right|^{2} (37).
As a measure for the speech activity, a ratio of the smoothed short-term powers (S_{y_{text {fb}}y_{text {fb}}}(mu,k)) and S u u (μ,k) of the first beamformer and of the ABM output, respectively, averaged over a certain frequency range, is used: r_{text{SD}} k)=frac{sum_{mu=N_{mathrm{u}}}^{N_{mathrm{o}}}S_{y_{text{fb}}y_{text{fb}}}(mu,k)} {sum_{mu=N_{mathrm{u}}}^{N_{mathrm{o}}}S_{{u}{u}}(mu,k },.
Similar(57)
Mini-projects will continue to be used to mitigate short-term power shortage problems.
The state has already spent more than $400 million on costly short-term power-buying on behalf of Edison and PG&E, which have been denied credit by suppliers.
A statesman, the argument went, ought to have a disinterested view of the long-term welfare of the state, not a narrow factional wish for short-term power-grabbing on behalf of his friends and financiers.
He added that some of the money could be used for short-term power purchases, but those expenditures would make up a small fraction of the overall use of the money.
Worried that three similar reactors might be similarly afflicted, it decided to shut two of them down and to delay restarting the other, which was offline for maintenance.British Energy shares dived 8% that day and short-term power prices jumped by about 15%.
The inverse ZCR and the short-term power are combined for ZRMSE (14).
Short-term power constraint, N = 2 users with fading coefficients μ1 = 1,μ2 = 2.
Even the plain short-term power results in a reasonable performance for higher SNRs.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com