Normally in the nonstim session the rat would exhibit a short-term roaming for exploration and then stay still against the edge wall for the rest of the session.
The attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) treatment literature has been focused on onset-of-effect and short-term effect size, with little exploration of ADHD symptoms upon medication discontinuation.
Intact short-term memory suggests that context exploration and pain processing are normal [27], [38].
The UK Onshore Operators Group says oil and gas firms are long-term thinkers and unlikely to be blown off course by short-term price fluctuations, certainly in the exploration phase.
These findings may also influence development of countermeasures for human adaptation to non-24-h-sleep-wake schedules, as encountered by shift-workers, in jet lag, in submarine naval operations, and during short-term and long-term human space exploration [10], [20], [21], [45].
This suggests that a coincidence of afferent stimulation and novel spatial exploration results in short-term synaptic depression.
If these studies provide convincing evidence for safety and short-term benefits, the innovation enters the exploration stage ('Stage 2b: Exploration').
Massage therapy is often introduced with the intent of altering tissue blood flow; however, studies have generally been limited to the exploration of immediate, short-term effects [ 31- 34].
In acute LFS, stimulation at 50, 200, and 400 μA induced a longer duration of novel object exploration in the short-term memory (F 4,49) = 4,432, p = 0.004) when compared to the sham.
Interestingly, for comparisons of discrimination between novel and familiar objects, LFS at 50, 100, 200, and 400 μA (all t(6 11) > −6.250, p < 0.001) increased the duration of novel object exploration in the short-term memory.
