The long-term triggered seismicity appears to be more diffuse than short term triggered events.
In Fig. 4 we show the distributions of background seismicity rate (vu x, y), panel a), of short term triggering rate (first sum of Eq. (1), panel b) and of long-term triggering rate (second sum of Eq. (1), panel c) in the forecast region.
Thus, invasive breast cancer cells exhibiting low MIF expression and secretion levels at baseline are capable of dramatically upregulating MIF upon short term triggering with exogenous MIF, possibly derived from tumour/stroma interactions.
Low attendances for three successive home games, culminating in the club's lowest-ever league attendance, is being cited as the short-term trigger.
This seems plausible because air pollution may act not only as a short-term trigger but also as a priming event by inducing processes of enhanced airways inflammation (Kimber 1998) that will build up over a period of hours to days and result in subsequent bronchial hyperreactivity (Mortimer et al. 2002).
Specifically by Eq. (1) we can compute the probabilities that the i -th event is short-term triggered, is long-term triggered or is most related to tectonic loading.
Fig. 4. Maps of (a) the spatial distribution of tectonic-driven seismicity u x,y), (b) the short-term triggered rate and (c) the long-term triggered rate (see Eq. (1) and the text for details).
The current Treasury secretary for decades was a Wall Street deal maker, accustomed to short-term, trigger-quick decisions — and reversals.
We believe short-term triggers are more limited now and we lower our rating to neutral from overweight.
For M 7.0, the short-term triggering prevails for the first 10 years.
K1, c and p are the parameters of the modified Omori Law defining the temporal decaying of short-term triggering effect.
