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Principles of terrestrial navigation including the rules of the road for prevention of collisions at sea, vector analysis of relative motion, ship behavior and characteristics in maneuvering, precise ship positioning, use of aids to navigation, meteorology, and electronic navigation.
Orthogonal function approach (OFA) and the hybrid Taguchi-genetic algorithm (HTGA) are used to solve quadratic finite-horizon optimal controller design problems in both a fuzzy parallel distributed compensation (PDC) controller and a non-PDC controller (linear state feedback controller) for Takagi Sugeno (TS) fuzzy-model-based control systems for dynamic ship positioning systems (TS-DSPS).
We consider that detailed assessment of the attitude change effects on the ship positioning is beyond the scope of the present study, and so do not discuss this.
We expect in the near future that AIS data will possibly include successive time series of ship positioning including height derived from such high-precision GNSS.
Although GNSS ship positioning used in the current AIS is generally low precision, using high-precision positioning will give us incentives of geophysical applications as well as of safe berthing (Oda et al. 2009).
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"If the Philippines is challenged, we are prepared to secure our sovereignty," Albert F. del Rosario, the Philippine foreign secretary, said at a news conference as a Philippine frigate and two Chinese ships positioned themselves near disputed islands in the South China Sea.
According to information passed on to Australian authorities in June 1864, Rear Admiral A.A. Popov had in the first half of the year 1863 received orders and a plan of attack on the British naval ships positioned near the Australian shore.
The new result is facilitated by the introduction of change to the ship position, several nonlinear coordinate changes, the backstepping technique, and utilizing the ship dynamic structure.
Whaling ship logbook entries that noted ship position along with an indication of whether the ship was in the presence of ice.
Accessible to all online, the Environmental Response Management Application mapped the site of the rig in the Gulf, ocean currents, ship positions and the movement of oil.
The ship position is determined by a Global Positioning System (GPS) and the ship position is simultaneously used along with other positioning equipment, since the ship position is a reference for the other positioning.
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