By the 20th century, the term "cholo" shifted to refer to people associated with a gang, or to those who simply copied their aesthetics and style, implying "a refusal to assimilate" into the dominant mainstream culture, the encyclopedia explains.
But Mr Konchalovsky's criticism of Hollywood is part of what he sees as a wider cultural realignment, which echoes the geo-political shift President Putin likes to refer to in the political sphere: the decline of the West and the rise of the emerging economies of "the rest", including, of course, Russia.
Second, within each time frame, the gene expression data is interpolated (making the time points evenly sampled), and the mean of the gene expression data for each gene is shifted to zero (refer to explanation of Eq. 2).
Writing in Vogue in 1978, Susan Sontag identified Richard Avedon's fashion photography as symptomatic of the recent historical shift whereby "fashion" had ceased to refer to elegant conduct ("general deportment, etiquette, style of speech, diction, accent") and had come instead to mean surface refinement alone.
In clinimetric research, adaptation is seen as the major mechanism of a positive reference shift, which refers to the idea that patients do not rate their health in reference to an absolute standard but in reference to a relative standard that shifts over time [ 8].
The same goes for companies who now look for and hire new staff by using online software, social networks and whatnot, although that shift – to what is often referred to as 'social recruiting' – is perhaps far less visible.
Furthermore, Figure 2b shows that with an increase of the concentrations of κ-carrageenan, the absorbance also increased and shifted to lower wavelength at 402 nm to blue-shift, which referred to a decrease in the particle size [31, 32].
With respect to the first point that the L. fuscus population increased in the Netherlands well before a mid 1980s North Sea regime shift it is important to highlight that the regime shift we referred to occurred in the mid-1990s.
Some (6/24 FGDs) contended that staff resorted to surgical task shifting when patients refuse to be referred to other hospitals due to failure to afford services at more distant sites the prohibitive costs are involved in accessing services at distant sites are contributed to be transport costs.
These shifts refer to a Fermi level shift proving that graphite intercalation compounds were formed.
