Sentence examples for shift spreading from inspiring English sources

Moreover, for the coarse CFO estimator, the number of complex multiplications needed to calculate the CFO shift spreading code matrix C ˜ 1 in (14) is analyzed as follows N C ˜ 1 = 4 N 2 L 1 (24).

First, since spreading code C1 is given, the CFO shift spreading code matrix C ˜ 1 with 4 N × 4 L1 dimension can be constructed by the different frequency offset, i.e., C ˜ 1 = diag { G 1 C 1, e j ϕ 1 G 1 C 1, G 1 C 1, e j ϕ 1 G 1 C 1 } (14).

Next, based on the reconstructed data model in (13) and the CFO shift spreading code matrix in (14), a simple CFO estimator is determined as the solution to the following spectral search problem: Δ ε ^ 1 = max Δ ε 1 S ( Δ ε 1 ) ≡ t r U s H C ˜ 1 C ˜ 1 H U s (15).

respectively, for n R = 1, 2, where C ¯ 1 is the N × L1 frequency shift spreading code matrix of user 1 due to CFO and multipath delay time, i.e., C ¯ 1 = G 1 ( Δ ε 1 ) C 1 with the N × L1 composite spreading code matrix C 1 = [ c 1, 0 ⋯ c 1, l ⋯ c 1, L 1 − 1 ] and c 1, l = diag ( c 1 ) q l with the q l being the l th N×× 1 column vector of Q matrix.

It was Dick Smith, Patty's husband, fresh off his 12-hour shift spreading manure.

Population shifts spread malaria Since 2000, there have been significant population shifts in Zimbabwe due to resettlement and economic emigration.

As the colors shift, spread and drain, as the tiers seem (but only seem) to alternate between concave and convex or change in width and depth, as you struggle to catch every nuance, you realize how much more there is to perceive than you normally do.

This so-called "Northern Cities Shift" is spreading toward St . Louisalong I-55, transforming the Inland North dialect, which used to be the model for standard American pronunciation.

Removing regional identifiers reflects the group's shift towards spreading outside of the areas it controls through alliances and recruitment, as was notably demonstrated by the execution of 21 Egyptian Copts by a Libyan ISIL group; Libya, of course, is far removed from the geographic identifiers of the group's possible names.

Analysis of the effects of climate change on L. reclusa using both liberal (a2a) and conservative (b2a) forecasts of change suggests a northward shift and spreading to the east and west in the geographic space where the current niche conditions are met (Fig. 3).

(P/e ratios would soar for the time being, but then fall back as reported earnings caught up).Arguments about the risk premium, earnings prospects and other new factors (demographic shifts, the spreading share-owning culture, and others besides) were accepted far too uncritically in the late 1990s.