Sentence examples for shift of the electron from inspiring English sources

Within the phase object approximation, the phase shift of the electron wave, measured by EH, is proportional to the total potential variation seen by the electron in the crystal.

Switching on the deflector lens potentials causes a parallel shift of the electron beam from the axis of the of the first projective lens column to the axis of the second projective column.

Probably, the dependence of the photooxidation rate on the vacancies concentration is caused by formation of CdTe1−nOn fragments which acts as active centers of further Te2− anions oxidation due to the shift of the electron density to oxygen and weakening of the Cd-Te bonds.

The experimental results measured by the Honda research group are shown... V. Putz and K. Svozil,... predicted that the electron experiences an increase in its rest mass under an intense electromagnetic field... and the equivalent.... formula with respect to the mass shift of the electron under intense electromagnetic field was discovered by P. Milonni... Dr. Musha concludes his paper with,..

For both mechanisms, the shift of the electron density to the leaving group during the nucleotidyl transfer reaction is accompanied by depletion of the electron density on the nucleophile, which is modeled in our calculations by the THFO– moiety.

This strong dipole moment results in the partial shifting of the electron charge from hydrogen to oxygen.

To see how the transition energy shifts with the excitation, we calculated the energy shifts of the electron and heavy hole as a function of the sheet charge density Figure 2b.

The upper limit of this window is set by the minimal quantum energy, which is required for an efficient production of singlet oxygen, considering thermal loss of energy combined with the shifts of the electrons during the photophysical processes [ 8].

The variations of formation energies could be explained by the shift of the single electron energy levels of 3d relative to the conduction band minimum (CBM) and valence band maximum (VBM) due to the quantum confinement effect.

The polarization of the carbonyl group shifts some of the electron density away from the carbon atom, making it more electrophilic and therefore susceptible to the nucleophilic addition of water.

The positive shift of the Au 4f7/2 electron binding energy for the smallest clusters was correlated with modification of the electronic structure in the surface magnetite layer, as found from Mössbauer analysis, leading to conclusion that a positive charging of small Au clusters can be responsible for their outstanding catalytic activity.