The optimization for compression is carried out for different column lengths and includes the effects of the shift of the effective centroid induced by local buckling.
At high temperature failure results from excessive lateral deflections and second order flexural effects due to reductions the walls' effective cross-section and flexural rigidity, as well as a shift of the effective neutral axis in bending during fire.
A comparison between the experimental results and the Eurocode 3 predictions showed that the effective width approach combined with the P M interaction equation proposed in Eurocode 3 to take into account the shift of the effective centroid consistently provided safe results.
It is postulated that mineral dissolution and favorable shift of end-point effective permeability could lead to a more favorable wettability condition.
Switching from 2D to 3D matrices induces an order-of-magnitude shift in intracellular effective creep compliance and apparent elastic modulus.
On account of the mechanisms above, many factors like the high interface tension in micro- or ultra-micro-fine pores and throats, adhesive layers along fluid pass away, pore volume variation by the compressible rock and fluid, particle migration, and crack extending, might cause a shift in the value of effective porosity under elastic wave.
Networks made of partially exfoliated SWCNTs experience a significant shift in percolation threshold because of effective local alignment of individual SWCNTs into bundles.
The effective shift of power from the caliph to the sultan was, again, reflected in the redefinition of the functions of the caliph.
More specifically, for a particular axial position downstream of the burner surface, the OH concentration increases, which can be viewed as an effective "shift" of the OH profiles towards the burner surface.
The effective shift of the parameters induced by the inhibition can then be quantified by: F ′ = ∑ k = 1, …, n ∑ i 1, …, i k ( γ i 1 … i k + η i 1 … i k y ) x i 1 … x i k = λ ( F + ∑ k = 1, …, n ∑ i 1, …, i l η i 1 … i l x i 1 … i l ).
Thus, hypoglycaemia determines a less effective shift of K from plasma to the cells and caused a greater loss of amino acids in the dialysate [ 84].
