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Decomposing Malmquist index into catch-up and frontier shift components and using "cumulative indices" proposed in this study, we evaluate R&D efficiency change for each firm and empirically show that R&D efficiency of Japanese pharmaceutical industry has almost monotonically gotten worse throughout the study decade.
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These initial analyses showed no evidence of a corresponding bias in the shift component of attention (i.e., the anxiety×cue valence interaction was not significant for valid trials).
Although more working memory deficits were predicted by increasing SCQ score, there was no association detected between SCQ scores and whether children were able to successfully complete the extra-dimensional shift component of the IED CANTAB task, a further EF measure.
Food stamp use is up by about 60percentt in Erie County (vibration controls), 77 percent in Wood County (floor mats) and 84percentt in hard-hit Van Wert (shifting components and cooling fans).
Mr. Lane conceded that the complex and shifting components of a seven- or eight-figure net worth made exact valuation nearly impossible in some cases.
A coordination problem (a term of art in economics and management) occurs when you have a task to perform, the task has multiple and shifting components, the time for completion is limited, and your performance is affected by the order and sequence of the actions you take.
The C 1s spectra of the last two species display also shifted components that belong to non-equivalent carbon atoms.
According to the random-bonding model, many group analyzed the Si 2p core-level spectra in terms of five chemically shifted components corresponding to basic Si bonding units Si–(Si4−nO n ), with n = 0, 1,…, 4 [29–32].
In this simple approach, the value of each frequency component in the image is simply the sum of the recovered and shifted components.
In this part, the system matrix ℳ is computed once using the phantom in Fig. 2. External measurements are computed using the phantom with shifted components.
Although the computational waveform model [ 17] is designed to deal with the complexity of shifting components in a composite waveform, this approach is complicated.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com