Exemptions that arguably do not shift burdens or risks — like an exemption from a ban against religious garb — are more likely to be allowed.
Bonnie Brower, the executive director of City Project, a liberal budget watchdog group, said the shifting burden on city residents could favor the wealthy and hurt the poor.
The Court reviewed the typical shifting burden of proof in these cases.
PRICE shifts burden away from the bench (the generation of a perfect library) and onto the computer (handling problematic data).
Drivers for reconfiguration also included demographic changes, shifting burden of diseases, financial pressures and a need for greater senior medical input (Fulop et al., [ 2]).
"Vouchers sometimes have the unintended consequence of just shifting burdens around," said Robert J. Sampson, chairman of the sociology department at Harvard.
Phototrophic microalgae production systems can potentially generate enough biomass to satisfy a large fraction of future global energy demand without shifting burdens onto forest or agricultural systems.
Business groups say it would shift the burden to employers; organized labor says it would shift the burden to workers.
The government has started to shift the burden.
Third, we need to shift the burden of proof.
Mr Darling proposes to shift the burden back again.
