Sentence examples for shell stability from inspiring English sources
This behaviour is explained in terms of first hydration shell stability and NO3− penetration.
They often grow on top of each other, forming stacks that resemble dish piles an effective measure to optimise shell stability with minimal biomineralisation effort, but with the drawback of increased bioerosion ultimately leading to detachment.
The results presented in this chapter are believed to have important implications for the future development of silo loading codes and shell stability design codes in terms of adequate representation of a complex loading condition.
In the ranges of parameters that were investigated, the imperfection wavelength was found to be the major factor influencing shell stability; it is followed by the imperfection amplitude, then by the interval distance separating the localized imperfections.
Instead, oxidative surface activation techniques, such as ozone treatment were used for an increased shell stability.
Even though a simple sputtering approach of gold NPs on immobilized silica particles was already presented in 1988 by Casagrande et al. [27]., shell stability could only be achieved by adhesive layers, such as Ti/W alloy or Ni, at the metal-oxide interface [28, 29].
The results indicate that the S/R ratio increases with decreasing particle size and the shell mechanical stability is linearly dependent on the S/R ratio.
The gas outward diffusion from the hollow particles during insonication reduces the shell mechanical stability hence shortening the lifespan of the ultrasound contrast agent.
The present work aims to develop a formulation method to produce micron-size hollow nanoparticulate aggregates with high shell mechanical stability by controlling the shell thickness-to-particle radius (S/R) ratio.
Results indicate that the shell loses stability through a supercritical Hopf bifurcation giving rise to a stable periodic motion (limit cycle).
Examples of atoms, their valence shell structure, stability, charges, transfer and sharing of electrons, and the formation of ionic, covalent, and polar covalent bonds were discussed.
