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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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she has designed

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "she has designed" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to indicate that a female subject has created or planned something in the past with relevance to the present. Example: "She has designed a new logo for the company that reflects our brand identity."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

55 human-written examples

She has designed video installations and sculptures.

(She has designed the covers for two books about Rand).

News & Media

The New Yorker

She has designed a line of vegan shoes.

For waiters circulating with food trays at parties, she has designed multitiered amoeba-shaped platters.

News & Media

The New York Times

She has designed her own wardrobe of 12 costumes for the tour.

News & Media

The New Yorker

She has designed the Chelsea Barracks Garden, sponsored by Qataria Diar.

She has designed an app called Happy Playtime, to facilitate female masturbation.

Programs she has designed have been used in various schools in Manhattan.

And for homes without fireplaces, she has designed a free-standing mantle inset with candles.

News & Media

The New York Times

She wears crochet clothing that she has made herself, and she has designed a series of smock dresses.

News & Media

Independent

The type face she has designed, called simply Read, looks like a classic, elegant, sans serif font.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "she has designed" when you want to emphasize that a woman has created or planned something, and that her design has relevance or impact in the present.

Common error

Avoid using "she has designed" when describing an ongoing design process. Use "she is designing" instead to accurately reflect continuous action.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "she has designed" functions as a present perfect verb phrase, indicating that a female subject completed a design action at some point in the past, with continuing relevance or impact in the present. This is supported by Ludwig AI's observation that the phrase is usable and grammatically sound.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

95%

Encyclopedias

2%

Formal & Business

1%

Less common in

Science

1%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "she has designed" is a grammatically correct and very common construction used to indicate that a woman has completed a design project, with the results or implications still relevant today. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's widely accepted in English writing. Predominantly found in news and media sources, the phrase serves to inform about past design achievements and emphasize their present-day impact. While "she designed" may also be correct, "she has designed" carries a stronger sense of ongoing relevance. Alternatives like "she created" or "she developed" can be used to vary the phrasing.

FAQs

What can I say instead of "she has designed"?

You can use alternatives like "she created", "she developed", or "she fashioned" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

How to use "she has designed" in a sentence?

"She has designed" is used to indicate that a female subject completed the design of something in the past, with implications for the present. Example: "She has designed a new website for the company."

Which is correct, "she has designed" or "she designed"?

Both "she has designed" and "she designed" are grammatically correct, but they have slightly different implications. "She has designed" emphasizes the relevance of the design in the present, while "she designed" simply states that she designed something in the past.

What is the difference between "she has designed" and "she is designing"?

"She has designed" refers to a completed action with present relevance, while "she is designing" refers to an ongoing action. For example, "She has designed a bridge" means the bridge design is finished, whereas "She is designing a bridge" means she's currently working on the design.

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Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: