Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
she has constructed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "she has constructed" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to something that she has built, created, or put together in the past and is relevant to the present. Example: "In her latest project, she has constructed a detailed model of the solar system."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Alternative expressions(7)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
25 human-written examples
This exhibition looks at how she has constructed lots of her paintings.
News & Media
In her self-portraits there is something inscrutable about how she has constructed her presence for the camera.
News & Media
Upon the framework of her stage success she has constructed an absorbing, tautly written and dramatically vital screen play.
News & Media
Still, Racculia succeeds where many fail: she has constructed a strong, complicated story that we readily believe in.
News & Media
The existence she has constructed now is entirely defensive — not so much a life as a living death.
News & Media
Left entirely to her own devices, she has constructed a persona based on the transformation of personal vicissitudes into art.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
35 human-written examples
Cords that she had constructed from linen, synthetic raffia, wool, cotton, and sisal hung from the rafters like gnarled vines.
News & Media
I showed this to Merrill Garbus (tUnE-yArDs), and within the hour, she had constructed a section of a piece using it.
Academia
To that end — and to keep the chateau solvent — six years ago, Princess Minnie began hosting operas in an elaborate theater she had constructed atop the formal French garden.
News & Media
"And," she added, pointing to a makeshift calendar she had constructed from palm fronds and ash, "while I was waiting, I made a schedule just to make sure we all have shifts and it's fair".
News & Media
The house in Turtle Bay where she lived for more than 60 years always seemed to me a setting she had constructed for herself; Fenwick, Berg demonstrates, was her natural shell.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "she has constructed", ensure that the context clearly indicates what was built or created, and consider whether a more direct verb like "built" or "created" might be more appropriate for your audience.
Common error
Avoid using "she has constructed" in very informal settings where simpler verbs like "built" or "made" would sound more natural. The phrase can sometimes sound overly formal or stilted in casual conversation or writing.
Source & Trust
92%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "she has constructed" primarily functions as a verb phrase in the present perfect tense. It indicates that a female subject has completed the action of building or creating something, and that this action has relevance to the present. Ludwig provides numerous examples of its usage in various contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
73%
Academia
18%
Science
9%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "she has constructed" is a grammatically sound verb phrase in the present perfect tense. It is used to convey that a female subject has built or created something, with the result being relevant to the present. According to Ludwig, this phrase appears most frequently in news and media, with academic and scientific sources also employing it. While grammatically correct, alternatives like "she built" or "she created" might be more appropriate in informal settings. The AI analysis confirms its correctness and usability in English writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
she built
Uses a more direct verb for building, simpler than "constructed".
she created
Focuses on the act of creating or bringing something into existence.
she formed
Emphasizes the act of shaping or giving form to something.
she put together
Informal way to describe assembling or creating something.
she assembled
Highlights the action of putting different parts together.
she developed
Focuses on the gradual process of creation or growth.
she fabricated
Implies constructing something, often with a hint of artificiality.
she designed
Highlights the planning and intentionality behind the construction.
she composed
Suggests creating a complex entity by putting together different things.
she erected
A more formal term for building or raising a structure.
FAQs
What is an alternative to saying "she has constructed"?
You can use alternatives like "she built", "she created", or "she assembled" depending on the context.
How can I use "she has constructed" in a sentence?
Use "she has constructed" when you want to emphasize the process or complexity of building or creating something. For example, "She has constructed a detailed argument" or "She has constructed a new business model".
What's the difference between "she has constructed" and "she constructed"?
"She has constructed" is in the present perfect tense, implying the construction is completed and relevant to the present, while "she constructed" is in the simple past, indicating the construction happened at a specific time in the past and may not have present relevance.
Is "she has constructed" too formal for casual writing?
In some cases, yes. For more casual writing, consider using simpler alternatives like "she built" or "she created". "She has constructed" can sometimes sound overly formal in informal contexts.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
92%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested