These shared disease features, in conjunction with epidemiologic evidence that demonstrates the clustering of multiple AIDs within individuals and families, strongly implicate shared etiologic factors, including shared genetic loci.
In conclusion, although women were more susceptible to headache, Japanese men and women in Tokyo shared factors associated with headache, including age, stress, having other poor health conditions, alcohol consumption, sleep, and exercise.
Our results extend the understanding that gender influences the role shared familial factors, including genes, play in the variation of body composition (cross-sectional association), and suggests gender influences how shared familial factors influence the response of body composition measures following PA.
Twin and family studies are commonly used to investigate the extent to which shared familial factors, including genetics, contribute to the variation of a phenotype.
Shared familial factors, including genetics, are likely to be a significant contributor to the response of body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness following PA.
Shared familial factors, including genetics, are likely to play a stronger role in the response of body composition when compared to cardiorespiratory fitness.
Shared familial factors, including genetics, are likely to be significant contributors to the response of several markers of body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness following PA.
These results have implications for the management of conditions which advocate increased levels of PA, since shared familial factors, including genetics, might serve as an explanation for why some people respond more effectively than others in specific measures of PA.
This clinical association is well described and there is some genetic overlap that establishes shared etiologic factors, including TGF-β dysregulation (Hinton, 2012), but this is largely undefined.
Development of multiple primaries in cancer survivors may be related to increased awareness or be secondary to previous therapies, and may also be due to shared risk factors, including environment, lifestyle, and inherited genes.
