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Host pathogen relationships can be classified as allopatric, when the pathogens originated from separate, non-overlapping geographic areas from the host; or sympatric, when host and pathogen shared a common ancestral geographic location.
Linguistic models suggest that all Salish-speaking peoples, whose homelands span parts of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana and British Columbia, shared a common ancestral language between 3,000 and 6,000 years ago.
In particular, the location of retroelements and diversification of long terminal repeats (LTRs) revealed that the two subspecies of O. sativa (indica and japonica) shared a common ancestral species 200,000 to 400,000 years ago at the genome level [21, 34].
They shared a common ancestral population maintained in the Vilmorin-Verneuil collection (VER?).
These populations shared a common ancestral population grown between 1980 and 1993 in an alternative community farm (ARC80).
Furthermore, these bacteria may have been facultative intracellular bacteria that shared a common ancestral cell host, such as a free-living amoeba [ 72].
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Families selected for this analysis have at least two living family members with prostate cancer that are related in a way that they could potentially share a common ancestral copy of an X chromosome.
Austronesians, who share a common ancestral language, originated in Taiwan and fanned outward across the Indian and Pacific oceans, from Madagascar to Easter Island and as far south as New Zealand.
Therefore, the TMEM176 genes presumably share a common ancestral gene with the MS4A gene family but diverged and underwent independent expansion.
Power for both meiotic linkage mapping and whole genome association studies is optimized when independent breeding populations sharing a common ancestral mutation can be considered simultaneously.
Hence, it is unlikely that orexin and secretin are sharing a common ancestral origin since the superfamily peptides are well documented for their cross reactivity towards each other's receptors [50] [52].
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