Infertile couples, too, are performing this uniquely shared reproductive function, George says, even if they know their sperm and ovum cannot complete it.
This forced shared reproductive fate aligns the fitness interests of both parties (Ewald 1987; Bourke 2011).
Sexual and reproductive health programming and policies in South Sudan should consider underlying gender dynamics, the attitudes of both women and men, and continue to promote gender equitable norms regarding sexual relationships and shared reproductive health decision making.
In spite of the fact that these species share similar distributions and habitats in some regions, BSP analyses suggest that lineages sharing reproductive strategies also share similar demographic histories, with population expansions in apotheciate lineages largely predating expansions in isidiate lineages.
The subordinates' share of reproductive success "is likely to be the result of a tactical power struggle among lots of individuals," Young says, and not controlled only by the dominant female.
The pattern of incidence for ovarian cancer with age is similar to that of breast and uterine cancers, and they share some reproductive risk factors.
Health and protection proposals with HIV-related activities in fact comprised the largest share of reproductive health components from 2002-2008; only in 2009 did maternal newborn health proposals outrank HIV/STI proposals.
We further demonstrate that LLG1 is a component of the FER-regulated RHO GTPase signaling complex and that fer and llg1 mutants display indistinguishable growth, developmental and signaling phenotypes, analogous to how lre and fer share similar reproductive defects.
Absolute numbers of health and protection proposals decreased in 2012, as did the share of reproductive health, with a 33.5% reduction in the number of relevant sector proposals identified from the previous year.
