We've been running research projects with FH Joaneum, TU Wien, Austrian Institute of Technology and the European Space Agency, to share competences and create new services for cyclists.
In contrast to the use of case studies to develop analytical tools under the tutelage of a professor, Dr. Mintzberg's students are expected to "share competences" with each other based on their own experience as managers.
However, this competence is not exclusive to the EC in such areas as services, investment and intellectual property rights, where Member States share competence with the EC, so-called "mixed competence".
The killer clause for anti-federalists, though, is Article 12 on "shared competences".
Indeed, in a section on "shared competences" there are many areas (including, again, those concerning "social cohesion") where the EU should really be kept out.
Network management system for isolated slices' usage must concentrate, except for usual network management, on assignment of users to specific slices and sharing competences among all actors involved: network providers, service providers, and end users.
In setting that earlier project aside, Habermas adopts a more naturalistic, "postmetaphysical" approach (1992a), characterized by the fallible hermeneutic explication or "reconstruction" of shared competences and normative presuppositions that allow actors to engage in familiar practices of communication, discourse, and inquiry.
The TFEU divides competences into three categories (Title I) (1.1.5): exclusive competences, shared competences and competences to carry out actions to coordinate, support or supplement the actions of the Member States.
At the moment, it is difficult to imagine how, in practice, those shared competences will influence the effectiveness of the work of the respective Commissioners.
But there are many grey areas of shared competence.
Instead, the Union is given vaguely specified "shared competence" in wide areas of policy.
