For the past 20+ years she has been using population genetic approaches to help elucidate the evolutionary and ecological forces that have and are shaping vectors and parasite distributions.
This work establishes that strain-specific interactions with invertebrate hosts have the potential to be substantial forces shaping both vector and arbovirus evolution and adaptation.
Importantly, we described de novo emergence of species-specific miRNAs together with miRNA gene duplication and/or segregation in new clusters and further cluster fragmentation, which might be important for shaping of vector competence traits in these insects.
We use 2-D wavelet transform followed by Kronecker-Product Gain-Shape Vector Quantization.
A rescaling process is used to construct the global mode shape vector.
This paper reports the design and fabrication of T-shape vector hydrophone based on MEMS inspired by fish lateral line.
Finally, after extracting modal responses from available sensors, the mode shape vector for each of the decomposed modes in the system is identified from all obtained modal response data.
The concatenation of these three feature sets forms the landmark shape vector.
The direct time-domain methods [4 10] such as AZTEC [4], CORTES [5], SAPA [6], FAN [7], SAIES [8], mean-shape vector quantization method [9], gain-shape vector quantization [10] use the actual samples of the original signal.
Let the reconstructed facial shape vector be S re = [ X '1, Y '1, Z '1, X '2, …, Y ' n, Z ' n ] T and the corresponding ground-truth facial shape vector be S gt = [ X1, Y1, Z1, X2, …, Y n, Z n ] T. Given these two shape vectors, the RMSE is calculated as follows: e = 1 n ∑ i = 1 n X i − X ′ i 2 + Y i − Y ′ i 2 + Z i − Z ′ i 2 (7).
