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These DNA rearrangements may have had a significant role in avoidance of host recognition and then in shaping the host range of the Xanthomonas strains.
Our data highlight a likely influence of the similarity to human sequences in shaping the host's immune response to HIV-1.
Ergo, other factors, such as host genetics, may play roles in shaping the host microbiome profile [ 2].
Bacteria-triggered signaling events in infected host cells are key elements in shaping the host response to pathogens.
At this initial time, plant miRNAs may have been crucial for shaping the host ranges of several virus groups.
Although similar studies are scarce, a prominent role for host switching in shaping the host ranges of parasitoid wasps has been demonstrated in several cases.
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As outlined in this review, major signaling pathways of the innate immune system are involved in shaping the host-microbiota cross-talk during homeostasis.
Finally, elucidation of functional overlaps between T3Es should help us understand how the diverse T3Es in a repertoire may function as a system in plant hosts and may shape the host range of the strains.
Chemotaxis studies indicated that Pristionchus olfaction differs strongly between closely related species and may be involved in shaping the nematode-host interactions [ 1, 5].
Recently, several studies highlighted the potential role played by the whole assemblage of microorganisms (usually referred as "microbiome" [ 8]), as selective pressures shaping the evolution of host life history traits [ 7- 12].
For example, a model based on interactions between bacteria and their bacteriophage parasites by Ben Ashby and collaborators has demonstrated the importance of spatial structure in shaping the breadth of host resistance.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com