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The principle of OFDM with pulse shaping has been introduced in [13].
Then, the concept of constellation shaping has been adapted to most modern coding and modulation techniques as for example turbo coding and BICM schemes [12 19].
However, temporal pulse shaping has been limited to only-in-lab technique due to the high cost, low damage threshold, and polarization dependence.
Laser engineered net shaping has been used to create a Ti SiC composite layer on Ti to improve its wear resistance.
The method of control signal shaping has been practically used in control systems with flexible elements since the end of 80th years of last century.
Ultrafast laser pulse temporal shaping has been widely applied in various important applications such as laser materials processing, coherent control of chemical reactions, and ultrafast imaging.
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Cutting force measurement tests on St 44 steel workpiece material during shaping have been performed.
Our shape has been good all season.
Our shape has been good, our energy and workrate has been terrific.
"Getting back in shape has been tough but I'm almost there.
Only recently the mode shape has been considered [10 14].
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