This process ideally involves end user involvement from the inception of research, starting with shaping of research questions, jointly making decisions on methodology, involvement in data collection, and tools development, and ends with the interpretation and dissemination of findings [ 25].
CBPR is founded on such methods [ 8- 10], and promotes the active involvement of communities in the shaping of research and intervention, as well as implementation and evaluation of research projects [ 11].
[Also see Revkin's thoughts on what he calls the "single study syndrome".] Wihbey asked how the future of news and communication technology will shape communication of research and uncertainty.
Further discussions about the formation of a European Research Council, which have been jump-started by just these kinds of dissatisfactions, need to be accompanied by a careful examination of the shape of the research portfolio.
In the same way, it is assumed that scientific results in the shape of a research project and scientific publications should be able to be included in any future PhD.
Shapiro demonstrates once again his skill in shaping quantities of research into a brisk and enjoyable narrative.
Given the behaviour-shaping effects of research evaluation, the paper demonstrates how the proposed changes could help embed impact considerations among the routine reflexive tools of university researchers and enhance rather than restrict academic autonomy at the level of research units.
It is important to notice that we do not maintain that RRI excludes precaution, but the ambition to shape the trajectories of research and innovation in their initial stage is certainly predominant.
We draw upon evolutionary economics and transaction cost economics to examine how alliance experience accumulation at the parent firm level and alliance features at the transaction level jointly and interactively shape the favorability of research alliances' termination outcomes.
Organizational context is believed to shape the utilization of research in practice [ 26] through its influence on individual and group behavioural norms and innovation.
