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In the same way, since localized average causal effects are IV estimates for a given stratum of the population, the shape of relation estimated in a localized IV analysis will not be affected by classical measurement error in the exposure.
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If I had given in gracefully to that shape of relations between us — his lecturing me and my submitting to it — we might have been able to live happily together.
Since the results indicate that the relation between mercury and DBP is non-linear we examined the shape of that relation using locally weighted regression smoother (LOESS).
Many instrumental variable methods assume that the exposure outcome relation is linear, but in practice this assumption is often in doubt, or perhaps the shape of the relation is a target for investigation.
The shape of the relation outside this range can be estimated by the specification of a parametric model for the exposure outcome relation; however, inference based on such models has been shown to be highly sensitive to the choice of parametrization.
The result shows differences in the shape of the relation for ρ > 1.0 m−2.
The shape of the relation coincides across dependent variables, and the function simply consists of an upward level effect.
In Appendix B: Table 6 we explore the shape of the relation between technical change and early retirement.
(10)The shape of the relation between aquifer properties and geophysical parameters can be linear or non-linear.
We allow the shape of the relation between technical change and early retirement to be non-linear so as to accommodate for a wide range of possible explanations.
We examined the shape of the relation between D-dimer and FEV1 by plotting D-dimer in quintiles, and linearity was subsequently tested using the likelihood ratio test.
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