Consider the structural form of indirect discrimination.
The Nagel model describes reduction in terms of direct theory explanation, whereas an appropriate model of reduction should shape the notion in terms of indirect theory explanation, that is, in terms of explanation of the phenomena of a theory (Kemeny & Oppenheim 1956; Schaffner 1967; Friedman 1982).
Deformation energy, which defines the energy required to bend DNA from its native shape to its shape when bound to the ZFP, is an effect of indirect recognition mechanism.
This approach is more powerful than the three-step regression method of Baron and Kenny (1986) and the Sobel test (Sobel, 1982) because it minimizes the number of statistical tests used, quantifies the mediation effects, and makes no assumptions about the shape of the distribution for the indirect effect (Hayes & Preacher, 2010).
Here we test this hypothesis in two studies designed to examine whether or not spared shape processing capacities might be revealed under other kinds of indirect test conditions.
Using the indirect method, the shape of microlens array can be well-controlled but the process is complex.
The internal density profile and shape of Earth is commonly studied by indirect physical methods, starting from the 1793 deduction by Cavendish that the Earth must have a dense core, based on a gravitational calculation, to the current methods which use sismic wave propagation, studies of the vibrational modes of the Earth as an elastic body, or temperature constraints.
A nonparametric resampling procedure called bootstrapping has gained popularity in research on mediation [ 45- 47] because it makes no assumption about the shape of the sampling distribution of the indirect effect.
Cell division results in the immediate partitioning of a cell into two smaller cells which may later enlarge and change shape; indirect evidence of recent mitotic activity may therefore be the presence of small cells among a field of larger cells.
Especially difficult to regulate is any kind of indirect lobbying such as group activity designed to influence government by shaping public opinion.
