For example different strains may come from habitats that vary with respect to the selective pressures of kin competition versus spatio-temporal variation in habitat quality, distributions of resources and kin in space, or the shapes of distance-dependent dispersal cost functions (e.g. [ 17, 21, 81, 82, 86, 87, 89]; see also [ 85]).
Similarly, non-parametric tests that directly rely on the shape of the distance distribution functions (e.g. Kolmogorov Smirnov test) will concentrate on the difference in the skewness of the distance distribution functions.
The stress intensity factors are indicated in tables and figures with varying the shape of crack, distance from the interface, and elastic constants.
The feature selection, the number k of nearest neighbors, and the shape of the distance weighting function determine the performance of a kNN model.
Input-output data for the GA-BPNN training and testing are from a database, including slope, aspect, elevation, shape of slope, distance to river and human activity.
One of these is to project a reference pattern onto an object in a scene viewed by a camera, and register the distortion of this pattern, to calculate the shape of, and distance to, that object.
According to the mechanism analyses of the landslides in the loess area, six environmental factors were selected to evaluate landslide occurrence, such as slope height, slope angle, aspect, shape of slope, distance to rivers, and human activities.
Figure 1 shows not only striking differences in the shape of the distance functions used by various alignment-free programs.
Furthermore, we expected children to show a change in the shape of the distance effect, reflecting an increase in precision of quantity representation.
The long-tailed shape of the distance distribution function p(r) for FRX1P Nt-KH1 is also consistent with an elongated shape of the protein (Supplementary Figure S3 at http://www.BiochemJ.org/bj/419/bj4190347add.htm).htm
