The shape and microstructure of the chips formed during end milling were also analyzed.
Thus, the instantaneous meniscus shape governs the shape and microstructure of the final hook, and the extent of the liquid steel overflow determines the shape of oscillation marks.
The shape and microstructure of the suspended carbon nanostructures were characterized using a SEM (Quanta 200, FEI company, Hillsboro, OR, USA), a HRTEM (JEM-2100 F, JEOL Ltd., Tokyo, Japan), a FIB (Quanta 3D FEG, FEI company, Hillsboro, OR, USA), and a Raman spectroscopy systems (alpha 300R, WITec GmbH, Ulm, Germany).
The results also indicate that ash forming elements and especially zinc interacts in the soot formation process creating a particle with shape and microstructure significantly different from a classical soot particle.
It is shown first that these basic parameters can be directly used to model the acoustical properties of the mixes, then that acoustical data can be very useful to characterize the shape and microstructure of these hemp aggregates.
In this way the approach allows for the multiscale computational characterization of magnetorheological elastomers with arbitrary shapes and microstructures.
The characteristic parameters of the hysteresis loops of soft magnetic materials depend on intrinsic material parameters as e.g. spontaneous magnetisation, anisotropy constants, magnetostriction, etc., as well as geometrical shapes and microstructures.
The major objective of the present paper is to explore the complicated interactions between die design, forming parameters (i.e. ram speed, container temperature, billet temperature and extrusion ratio) and the product qualities (extrudate shape, surface condition and microstructure) by the use of finite element modelling (FEM).
In this work, size, shape, and defect microstructures of the powdery calcium carbonates deposited on the carbon steel by MWT were characterized in detail.
In this regard, a detailed study on the formation of these kinks is extremely important, which could provide valuable information to further design NW materials with different shapes, morphologies, and microstructures, expanding their application domains [14].
